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Red Dots vs Holographic Sights: What’s Best For You?

Not sure which type to get? We cover everything from technology to field of view, acquisition speed, reticles, power, durability, and more.

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Red dots or holographic sights...you've probably heard these terms before. But if you're new to guns and gear, you might be asking, "what's the difference?"

Further, you may also be questioning which is the best for you?

Top Holographic Sights
Top holographic sights

Well, we're here to help! We'll cover a lot of categories and choose the winner in each.

So by the end, you'll know which kind of sight is the best for your situation.

If you'd rather see it all in action, check out our full video below.

And if that helped, subscribe to our YouTube channel since we add new videos every week!

Technology

First of all...what's the difference technology-wise between red dots and holographic sights?

For the longest time, I thought it was that a red dot had a red dot reticle...and a holographic sight had the signature big ring and small dot reticle.

EOTech EXPS2-0 Reticle
EOTech EXPS2-0 Reticle

I was sorta right in that those are the big aesthetic differences. But once you look inside...

Holographic vs Red Dot, EOTech
Holographic vs. Red Dot, EOTech

You'll see that holographic sights are MUCH more complicated.

A red dot has an LED emitter that sends the beam towards the front glass, which is coated so that the beam/dot is reflected back to your eyes.

On the other hand, a holographic sight uses a laser and mirrors to send a hologram back to you (without using the front glass)...but which appears to be in front.

Price

With complication...comes a more expensive price tag.

You can get an okay red dot for sub $50 (my pick is the TRS-25)...

But I usually recommend going into the sub-$200 range for something more robust (Best Red Dots Under $200).

Best Budget Red Dots
Best Budget Red Dots

Like the Holosun...

Or my favorite bring-to-hell red dot is the Aimpoint PRO (our full review) which is around $400.

PSA AR-15 10.5 Upper with Aimpoint PRO
PSA AR-15 10.5 Upper with Aimpoint PRO

There are also a bazillion companies that make red dots.

But as far as holographic sights...EOTech and Vortex are the best known.

EOTech EXPS2-0
EOTech EXPS2-0

Vortex makes a ton of red dots and magnified scopes, so it makes sense that they'd eventually jump into the holographic sight market.

Vortex AMG UH-1
Vortex AMG UH-1

Holographics tend to run higher price-wise, but are they worth it...read on!

Winner in Price: Red Dots (wide range of pricing)

Size

Does size matter?

Tested Pistol Red Dots
Tested Pistol Red Dots

If you want it small...you'll go with red dots. Since the technology is easier, there are plenty of smaller options that can fit on both rifles and handguns.

You can see the whole gamut in our Best Pistol Red Dots article.

As for holographic sights...they aren't HUGE, but they currently aren't available in teeny-tiny versions.

Three Mounted Holographic Sights
Three Mounted Holographic Sights

Winner in Size: Red Dots

Durability

This one varies since both top-of-the-line models (Aimpoint & EOTech) in each category have awesome stories of surviving tons of abuse.

Aimpoint PRO, Housefire Edition
Aimpoint PRO, Housefire Edition; Vickers Tactical

If you have the money, you can get literally bombproof optics that will withstand a huge range of temperatures, g-forces, and water depths and still keep on ticking.

EOTech Holographic Sites with US Troops
EOTech Holographic Sites with US Troops

Some cheaper red dots are rated only for airsoft.

And yes...EOTech did have the fiasco with thermal drift (zero shifted beyond specs when subjected to big temperature shifts).

But USSOCOM (special operations command) again chose EOTech as the optic of choice after the problem was fixed.

And remember when we mentioned that holographic sights didn't need the front window to function? Here's the proof...

Useful if you have frag coming at you from the front.

Or even if there's mud or other residue, it will still work as long as there's some partial window available.

Mud Block, EOTech
Mud Block, EOTech

Winner in Durability: Holographic

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Power

Red dots use power-saving LEDs, while holographic sights require lasers to power their holograms.

That's how a couple of red dots have battery power of up to 50,000 hours. Basically, that means you could leave it on for 5+ years.

Compared with holographic sights that usually offer 500 to 1,000 hours of battery life, red dots are the clear winners.

Winner in Power: Red Dot

Reticles (Color & Pattern)

You're going to be staring at the reticle the most...let's take a look at a couple of angles.

Color

Both red dots and holographic sights are usually red since it's easy for the eyes to pick up.

EOTech EXPS2-0 Reticle
EOTech EXPS2-0 Reticle

But now both have green versions, which are even easier on the eyes.

EOTech Green Reticle
EOTech Green Reticle

However, green isn't as good when you move between differently lit areas, such as clearing a first-floor room and then going into the basement.

I really like green for competition since I pick it up easier, and lighting outside is nearly constant.

My favorite green dot is the Trijicon MRO.

Trijicon MRO
Prices accurate at time of writing

Reticle

I really like the large ring with the small dot reticle in holographics. Here's an example from Vortex's holographic UH-1 through a three-power magnifier.

Vortex UH-1 Reticle, 3x Zoom
Vortex UH-1 Reticle, 3x Zoom

And the OG "Speed Ring" from EOTech.

EOTech Reticle, 3x Zoom
EOTech Reticle, 3x Zoom

Plus, something new I learned is that you can use it to range too...

EOTech Speedring, EOTech
EOTech Speedring, EOTech

EOTech's center dot is 1 MOA, while the smallest red dots only get to 2 MOA.

That means at 100-yards, the dot will cover 1-inch compared to 2-inches, and at 200-yards, it will cover 2-inches compared to 4-inches.

BUT...if the reticle is one thing you love...you can always opt for Holosun's 510C, which is technically a red dot, and so it runs for tens of thousands of hours.

Holosun 510C Reticle, 3x Zoom
Holosun 510C Reticle, 3x Zoom
Editor's Pick

What's your take on the 510C, which combines the awesome holographic reticle with red dot price and power consumption?

Readers’ Ratings

4.99/5 (2820 Votes)

Your Rating

Winner in Reticle: Tie

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Astigmatism

If you have astigmatism...red dots will look like a starburst or a mishmash of squiggly lines.

Astigmatism Examples
Astigmatism is fuuuuun (Photo: Allaboutvision)

Holographic sights will usually work better for those with astigmatism.

We have some pretty good options lined up for those of you with astigmatism in our Best Pistol & Rifle Optics for Shooters with Astigmatism.

Winner: Holographic

Night Vision

Both red dots and holographic sights have night vision compatible models.

These are ones with dimmer settings that won't cause damage to night vision devices (Best Night Vision Goggles).

Aimpoint PRO Night Vision Mode
Aimpoint PRO Night Vision Mode

Winner: Tie

Magnification

Both red dots and holographic sights can have magnifiers in front of them (Best 3x Magnifiers).

3x Magnifiers
3x Magnifiers

Remember that EOTech's center dot is 1 MOA while red dots can only get down to 2 MOA?

When you put a magnifier in front of a 2 MOA red dot...it now becomes 6 MOA.

Here's an example with a 4 MOA red dot that becomes 12 MOA when magnified. But you get the picture...it covers more of the target.

3x Magnification Red Dot vs Holographic
3x Magnification Red Dot vs. Holographic

My real-life test...

Holographic vs Red Dot 3x
Holographic vs. Red Dot 3x

This shows the holographic reticle is a bit smaller than the red dot.

Now get ready to get your mind blown...when you magnify the EOTech, the 1 MOA dot stays the same.

The smallest light the human eye can see is 1 MOA. But with holographic technology, the dot is actually super small (microns).

When you magnify something tiny, it's still tiny. And so our eyes still see it as 1 MOA.

That's why you can put any magnifier in front of a holographic sight, and it still shows up 1 MOA.

Winner in Magnification: Holographic

Field of View

One significant point of having an electronic sight is that you can have both eyes open.

But if the sight itself has a small window like on a pistol red dot...

Vortex Venom View
Vortex Venom View

You're going to have to get behind it a little more on target.

Or there are the very popular tubes of Aimpoints and others...

Aimpoint PRO View
Aimpoint PRO View

Versus the more rectangular view of holographics.

EOTech EXPS2-0 Reticle
EOTech EXPS2-0 Reticle

Overall...I'd say holographics get the win, but there's also a wide range of FOV for red dots.

Winner in Field of View: Holographics

Acquisition Speed

Our last one...and probably what you've been waiting for...

Both red dots and holographic sights are MUCH faster than traditional irons.

But remember the technology inside?

Holographic vs Red Dot, EOTech
Holographic vs. Red Dot, EOTech

Red dots will focus the dot to your eyeball, so the focal distance is basically at the sight, while holographic sights project the reticle hologram out in front of the sight.

Why's this matter?

Your eye can only focus on one thing at a time...and if it's choosing between something close at the sight (red dot) and the actual target, it can slow you down.

Holographic sights superimpose on your target. Watch as the reticle comes into focus when I focus on the targets.

Plus, the Speed Ring reticle makes it easier for quick closeup shots and the 1 MOA dot makes it easy for more accurate shots.

Winner in Acquisition: Holographic

Final Thoughts & Favorites

The perks of holographic sights are there, but they come at a much steeper price of entry (Best Holographic Sights).

Best For Night Vision

If you're just starting with electronic sights, I'd recommend a red dot (Best Red Dots).

You might be a little bit faster with a holographic or can shoot better at 300+ yards magnified.

But you have to decide if that's worth it.

Are holographics worth the price of admission? Let us know in the comments below. Looking for something magnified or the best irons...check out Best AR-15 Optics & Scopes.

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Written By

Eric Hung

Eric Hung

Founder, CEO

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I'm Eric Hung, the founder of Pew Pew Tactical, and I love guns. For over 10 years I've been soaking up as much information as possible online, in competitions, classes, and from my own testing. Now I hope to bring that info to you! I've written over 250 articles on Pew Pew Tactical that are read by millions a month. I'm also an NRA certified pistol instructor and avid USPSA/3-Gun/NRL22 competitor. Learn more at About Us.

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Since 2016, the Pew Pew Tactical team has been dedicated to providing expert reviews and in-depth testing of guns and gear. All while keeping in mind that guns are fun and that readers come first.

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Conversation

66 Comments

Join the discussion

  • You are correct.
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  • 1
    You're comment regarding the eye and it's inability to focus on 2 objects at differing distance is correct. That said, holographic sights do not negate that fact. Red dot/holographic sights do not change the fact that you are either focusing on the target or focusing on the dot.
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  • These red dots are very robust but it seems to me they are unnecessarily being subjected to high shock loads when mounted on a pistol's slide as is required with a Remington action. The fixed barrel on my TX-22 is a solid mounting point as it has clearance machined into the slide. Likewise, the Softcoil gas relief system on my Walther CCP in .380 or 9mm would allow direct mounting on the barrel were the slide to be likewise machined.
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  • 4
    5
    1
    Spends $1000 on a quality carbine for home defense.

    Spends hundreds of dollars on ammunition and range time to become competent.

    Decides to save a couple hundred dollars by going with a red dot sight instead of a holographic site.

    Dies during a home invasion.
    ...
    • Chris

      Hmmm...Guy craps on anybody who can't purchase fake skill. Guy then breaks 1,000 dollar optic and dies in gun fight because he couldn't function with iron sights.
      ...
    • WaveRunner

      Not sure what facts you are using for your conclusion. I can't state statistics, but you probably can't either. I have both Aimpoints and EOTechs. It's what you trinwiththatmatters most. I shoot out to 500 yards with both at man size metallic targets. I do CQB training with both, they all allow both eyes open aiming. I have 15 year old Aimpoints with the original battery, EOTech requires yearly changing, so all my "fighting" Sights get yearly changes on my birthday, except for that plinking rifle. None of my hard use Aimpoints have ever failed. My newest EOTech went to the factory at year three...a mirror came off after a mild shooting session. I prefer Aimpoints for the simple dot, long battery life, reliability, and it's what I practice with the most. So, no one will die during an home Invation because you chose one over the other, thats not how it works, just practice with the one you do choose!
      ...
  • 1
    I decided to go with Trijicon because it’s been tested abroad. You can see how tough and well made it is. I went with the MRO HD and the magnifier for my SBR. I liked the holographic sights because the wide view tends to help me with target acquisition. However, when I tried the MRO, it had a large tubular FOV which made it easy to use w/both eyes open. The reticle brightness is adjustable and ambi, you can swap to center dot only or full reticle, and it can Co-witness. The red works better for me and the sight is pretty accurate. I’m still gonna get a holographic for my other rifle (16”) for comparison. I’ll compare them at the range. Takes time to get used to it coming from iron sights. Good helpful review.
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  • 3
    It was my understanding that only exps3 had NV settings. Sorry if I'm twisting an earlier comment, too many to read thru.
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    • Joe

      Eotech Breakdown: 500 Series (currently produced) use AA batteries.

      512 is NON-NVG, Full COwit sight.

      518: NON-NVG, lower 1/3 Sight.

      552: Full COwit, NVG compat.

      558: Lower 1/3 sight, NVG compat.

      XPS Series:

      the "E" at the beginning dictates if it's a Full COwitness or lower 1/3.

      non E is full COwit, E is lower 1/3

      the "2" series is non-NVG, while the "3" series is NVG compat.

      hope this isn't too confusing... if it is, tell Eotech.
      ...
  • 4
    1. The 'red dot' in red dots sights (RDS) do not actually increase in size (MOA) with a magnifier, so, for example, a 2 MOA dot is still 2 MOA with a magnifier. It is magnified in the view but its still the same MOA area in relation to the target. A magnifier can increase the appearance of aberration in the dot to users with astigmatism issues.

    2. The reason dots in RDS appear blurry or distorted to people with an astigmatism is because the dot is created in the view with a collimating minating mirror. This causes the light that creates the dot to be refracted into multiple multiple focal points. The result is a blurry, distorted or “bursting” dot. Polarized glasses and the small hole in the BUIS help to sharpen the dot because both devices restrict the light rays entering your eye to only those that are both direct and parallel with the other light rays, eliminating reflections and some of the additional focal points.

    3. Holographic Weapon Sights (HWS) use a similar principal to red dots but uses different methods. One difference comes from the light bouncing off a “holographic grate” rather than into a single dot. For shooters with an astigmatism HWS dots can appear to have less distortion than a RDS because the holographic grate has a side effect of acting like a polarizing filer thus restricting the light rays entering your eye to only those that are both direct and parallel with the other light rays. But it is not true that HWS products are completely astigmatic aberration free.

    4. Prism-based optics function more like traditional optics using lenses and etched glass to produce their reticles. Because of the lack of collimator or mirrors, most people with astigmatisms report less aberrations as compared to RDS or HWS systems.

    5. With either HWS or RDS you should be focused on the target with both eyes open anyway and not the dot/reticle. This uses a natural ability of the eye called 'binocular vision' (medical term is 'stereopsis'). This allows the dot to appear to be superimposed over the target rather than pointed on to the target. Its the same principal in what is called 'target focused shooting', and works for open iron sights too but the open iron sights will appear blurry if you are doing it properly where the red dot will not appear blurry because its a 'bright light'. But once you get it down and practice with it some your target engagement time and hits on target is going to improve for that defense use training ya been doing.

    I've been through a bunch of EoTechs and AimPoints and Sig and the other high cost options over the years. Everyone of them were, are, great sights no doubt about it. Lots of bells and whistles and stuff. But when it comes to going 'bang' they all do the same thing and that is give you a 'reticle/point reference' to place on the target. And when it comes to price they can be a 'well, ya get quality if you pay for it." and that's true but does that mean that something that costs less and does the same thing reliably is not 'quality'?

    But then I decided to try the lower cost Sig Romeo MSR and the Romeo5 on my MSR rifles. Depending on where you shop you can pick up a Romeo5 for under $120.00 with the MSR being had for less than $100.00. I'll stick with these from now on if I need a red dot for an MSR. If I were going into combat (those days are behind me now) I might think about a 'bomb proof' and 'battle proven' optic with its higher cost, but face it ... 99.99999% of civilian shooters will be able to do the same thing with a Sig Sig Romeo MSR and the Romeo5 or other brand quality lower cost red dot in 99.99999% of their uses including home/self defense.
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    • HulkSmash

      Thanks for the writeup. Saved me the effort. If not biased, the article is definitely trying to make Holographics sound more capable.
      ...
    • Silky Johnson

      Preach, bro! I’ve been explaining to my shooting buddies the same thing about red dots and how to use them. Some are willing to try them, but reluctant to spend the money on good optics, don’t train enough or buy cheap crap which only puts them off red dots.
      ...
  • Whoa, whoa, whoa now....this is from the 6 best 3X red dot magnifiers article..."Also worth mentioning, red dots DO NOT increase in size with a magnifier. This is a piece of lore that just won’t die. The claim is that a 2 MOA dot will cover 2-inches at 100-yards, 4-inches at 200-yards, etc. But this is totally and completely false." I'm thinking the only thing wrong in this current article is the sentence..." But you get the picture…it covers more of the target." That would seem to be contradictory? Either way, great article as always Eric.
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    • Cole

      Thank you!!! This myth really won’t die.

      2 MOA is 2 inches on 1x at 100 yards.

      2 MOA is still 2 inches on 3x at 100 yards.

      Yes, the dot is 3x as large, but so is the target and everything else in the window. The minutes covered by the dot does not change.
      ...
  • I like PPT but this article has a lot of bad info. Like how the author repeatedly labels the 510c as a holographic but also acknowledges it’s not at one point? That’d odd.

    Also the part about a holo reticle staying the same size under a magnifier...that isn’t true either. It magnifies just the same as a red dot will.
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  • I've had great luck with Sig red dots - Use the Romeo5 or MSR on my AR's, and the Romeo1 and Romeo1 Pro on my pistols. All at a great price, and they work well. I've learned to cope with my astigmatism.

    My Holo's work really well too, but my eye has similar problems with the holo image when using the ring and dot setting - single dot works better.

    Price made a big difference when outfitting a quantity of firearms.
    ...
  • Red dots superimpose on your target as well, you should be shooting both eyes open.
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