Have you ever wanted to empty a half dozen rounds of 12-gauge in just a couple of seconds?
If you’ve been involved with firearms for any length of time, you’ve probably shot break-action or pump-action shotguns, but what about semi-automatic shotguns?
For many of us, shotguns are some of the first firearms we were introduced to, and indeed they make excellent guns for everything from training beginners to providing the ultimate home defense protection.
They even see a good bit of use in modern militaries (and games).
We’re going to dig into just why you would want a semi-automatic shotgun, what some of the pitfalls, and how to choose the best one for your needs.
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The Birth of the Semi-Auto Shotty
Before we go into modern semi-automatic shotguns, let’s have a look at the prototype, the grandpappy, the Godfather of all modern semi-automatic shotguns: the Browning Auto-5.
While it would eventually go on to revolutionize the shooting world, it was about as reliable as a broken clock when it was first released, and no one really trusted it.
Eventually, though, Browning ironed out the kinks in their prototype, and the gun buying public and even major militaries came around.
And for good reason.
It turns out, having several rounds of 12 gauge buckshot on tap can be a really useful thing, whether you’re hunting, target shooting, or fighting through the trenches of Europe.
The Auto-5 is a recoil-operated shotgun, just like many you’ll see on our recommendation list. This means that the gun uses the energy from the recoil to eject the used shell and cycle a new one into the chamber.
Modern Semi-Autos Shotguns
It wasn’t that long ago that there was only a handful of reputable semi-auto shotguns on the market. Big companies like Browning, Mossberg, and Remington produced them, but they never caught on. Until now that is.
Demand has risen, quality has improved and prices have dropped. Action shooting sports athletes in competitions like 3-gun benefit greatly from the high fire rate of a semi-auto.
You can even catch these semi-auto badguy dispatchers in movies like the recently released John Wick 2.
How Does a Semi-Auto Shotgun Work?
The pump-action shotgun you’re probably more familiar with works by having the user manually slide the fore-end – where you cock the gun – which uses a spring-operated mechanism to simultaneously eject a spent cartridge and load a fresh one.
A semi-automatic shotgun, on the other hand, does the same thing automatically and can cycle through cartridges in one of two ways:
- Through a gas system…think something similar to the AR-15.
- Through inertia – aka, recoil-operated.
While both gas and recoil-powered systems use energy for the same function – reloading the shotgun – they go about it in different ways.
Gas-powered shotguns take high-pressure gas released after firing and use it to cycle ammo, while recoil-operated shotguns utilize kinetic energy instead.
Even though gas-operated reloading systems have been widely used for various automatic and semiautomatic weapons over the years, recoil-operation was historically favored in shotguns.
Pros and Cons
Now that we’ve covered the basics of recoil and gas-operated shotguns, let’s have a look at how semi-automatic shotguns measure up to more traditional shotguns.
Pump-Action Shotgun Advantages
- Typically cheaper retail price.
- A simple design that’s easier to clean, assemble, and disassemble.
- As a rule, they’re less likely to fail.
- Not picky about ammo.
Pump Action Shotgun Disadvantages
- They have a significantly slower rate of fire in inexperienced hands.
- Can be difficult to shoot with an injured hand.
- More recoil.
- Can be short-stroked, especially in a high-stress scenario, which causes a malfunction that can be difficult to clear.
Semi-Automatic Shotgun Advantages
Semi-automatic shotguns are great for competitions and tactical situations, especially for beginners who might struggle to keep their target engaged while cycling rounds with a pump.
- While one-hand shooting is not recommended, it’s at least fairly possible with a semi-automatic shotgun. With that said, I wouldn’t advise doing it unless you were in an emergency situation.
- Generally speaking, the kick of a semi-automatic isn’t as strong, especially with those that use a gas system.
- Semi-automatic shotguns have a much faster rate of fire than their manual counterparts, given similar operator ability
To get an idea of how fast one can shoot with a semi-automatic shotgun, check out this video:
Semi-Automatic Shotgun Disadvantages
- Their more complex design makes them heavier and more difficult to clean, especially for beginners.
- Semi-automatic shotguns have a higher likelihood of jamming than pump and break-action shotguns.
- Many can’t reliably cycle low-powered ammo, like some low-brass birdshot.
Pump-Action vs Semi
It really all depends on what you’re looking for. Do you want something that’s more affordable and less likely to fail, or do you want a shotgun that can cycle through shells faster and put more rounds on target?
In general, we recommend semi-autos for sport shooting such as 3-gun or trap shooting, and pump-actions for those looking for a more affordable shooting experience, or those who want the guaranteed reliability that a pump action brings.
With that said, shotgun technology over the years has improved. This means that semi-automatic shotguns are becoming more reliable, making them great for self-defense situations.
Are Semi-Automatic Shotguns Good for New Gun Owners?
The operation of a semi-auto shotgun is simpler than any manually operated shotgun. All a shooter is required to do is to initially charge the weapon via charging handle. After that, the gun will run itself until it’s empty.
Once it’s empty, the majority of semi-auto shotgun bolts will lock to the rear, giving even the most novice of shooters a clear visual, auditory, and tactile sign that their gun is empty. They aren’t quite idiot proof, but they’re damn close.
When a pump action shotgun is empty there is no immediate tactile or audible feedback to let you know the shotgun is empty. The only way to know is to count your rounds, or when it goes click on an empty chamber.
All of this combines to make semi-autos an excellent choice for new gun owners. Just make sure you read the manual to understand proper cleaning and lubrication, as well as your gun’s recommended ammo and malfunction-clearing procedures.
Best Semi-Automatic Shotguns
Of course, any time you use the word “best” to describe anything, someone somewhere is going to disagree with you, and that’s to be expected here.
That being said, these are the guns we’ve tested and used ourselves, and we feel confident recommending them to you. If you see a gun listed that shouldn’t be or feel like we left one off, please let us know in the comments below.
Here we go, our favorite semi-automatic shotguns, broken down by recommended use and ordered by price.
(Note: Many if not most of these shotguns can easily fill multiple roles, so be sure to give all of them a look before you decide on buying)
Semi-automatic shotguns are perfect for hunting and are commonly used to take all varieties of game birds, as well as hogs, deer, and other medium to large game.
1. Stoeger m3500
An inertia driven shotgun that is as an all-around solid hunting system. It is designed more for waterfowl, upland game birds, and turkey, but with the right choke, it’s also an excellent deer slayer.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
The gun has interchangeable chokes, 3 different barrel lengths, and a ribbed barrel. It can handle shells from 2 3/4s to 3 ½ inch magnums reliably. It’s fitted with fiber optic sights and a shim kit to make the stock a little longer. A Stoeger M3500 has an MSRP of $679 and can be found cheaper if you shop around.
2. Weatherby SA-08 Deluxe
Turkish manufactured, gas-operated shotgun that comes available in 12, 20, and 28 gauge.
If you’re looking for a great mid-range autoloader that’s dependable and fun to shoot, the SA-08 Deluxe is the right shotgun for you. Aside from the price, the biggest selling points of this shotgun are its appearance and its featherlight weight.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
The SA-08 Deluxe, depending on the gauge, weighs between 5 ½ and 6 pounds. This makes the SA-08 Deluxe a favorite among waterfowl hunters and clay pigeon enthusiasts.
You’ll be hard-pressed to find a shotgun under $1,000 that looks as nice as this one. Between the “Weatherby” logo engraved on the receiver and the high-gloss walnut stock, the SA-08 Deluxe is one fine-looking shotgun.
Forget any hang-ups that you may have about Turkish guns. The Weatherby SA-08 is a beautiful and affordable shotgun that’s not only dependable but also a pleasure to shoot.
3. Browning A5
Starting its legendary life as the creation of John Browning, the A5 was the first semi-auto shotgun to make it to mass market. It’s also a thing of beauty.
No, this is not the Auto-5, your grandpa’s revolutionary semi-automatic shotgun that was introduced over a century ago. This is a next-generation version, a recoil-operated semi-automatic shotgun that first hit the shelves in 2014.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
The new and improved A5 comes with modern technology and the same vintage look
The A5 has the same vintage look and style that made the old Auto-5 models popular but is significantly lighter and is built with a recoil system called Kinematic Drive, which removes the need to manually choose between light or heavy loads.
Overall, the Browning A5 is an excellent reboot of a classic shotgun and is great for hunters and competitive shooters alike.
Many people like a pump-action for a home defense scenario, but with that, you run the risk of short-stroking and ending up with a jam at the worst possible time.
These are the semi-autos we trust with our lives and feel comfortable recommending to you for the most important possible purpose: protecting yourself and your loved ones.
4. Mossberg 930 Tactical
The Mossberg 930 Tactical series of shotguns are an affordable and excellent choice for home defense. The 930 is an extremely functional shotgun with a very reliable gas system.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
The Tactical model holds 5 + 1 shells and features and has a cylinder choke bore. This shotgun is pretty plain Jane, but extremely functional. It’s also quite affordable with an MSRP is $684.00.
One note: it can have problems cycling low-brass shells, so make sure you’re using high-brass self-defense loads like these awesome Winchester Super-X or these Federal Power Shok.
5. Mossberg 930 SPX Tactical
This comes down to being another form of the 930, but with more shells, a pistol grip, and we think it looks sexier also.
We have a whole hands-on review of the 930 SPX Tactical that you should take a look at, but it boils down to simply: it’s awesome. It will serve you and your family very well.
Plus, if you’re interested in mounting a white light or a sling — we can show you how!
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
6. Beretta TX4 Storm
In a word: Sleek. A gas-operated 12-gauge semi-automatic shotgun that’s capable of firing full-power and reduced-power loads. When it comes to making shotguns that are dependable and ergonomically designed, few manufacturers can compete with Beretta.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
This innovative feature sets the TX4 Storm apart from other autoloading shotguns and makes this gun perfect for tactical situations, including home defense and crowd control.
The TX4 Storm is a shotgun that was built ready for tactical action
It has an 18-inch barrel that’s perfect for tactical shooting, but not necessarily optimized for 3-gun competitions. With that said, if you’re in the market for a shotgun that’s dependable and perfect for home defense, the TX4 Storm is a strong contender.
7. FN SLP Mark I
Don’t let this simple-seeming gas-operated 12-gauge fool you. Designed to be quick enough to meet the needs of the 3-Gun competitor, but also reliable enough to for home defense. One of the biggest selling points of the SLP Mark I is its durability.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
It can truly take a lickin’ in the field and keep on tickin’ like a well-calibrated timepiece.
What really makes the SLP Mark I a superior autoloader isn’t fancy features, but rather its dependability. The shotgun is a solid semi-automatic to use for home defense, which is why the FN SLP was named the Shotgun of the Year by American Rifleman in 2009.
8. Benelli M4
The Rolls Royce of shotguns. It’s also the armored Humvee, Firetruck, and Ferrari of shotguns. It can do anything, anytime, anywhere, and has seen success in home-defense, competition, and hunting scenarios.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
It should come as no surprise that the M4 is the U.S. Marines M1014 Joint Service shotgun, and has seen combat on six continents, and in countless video games.
While Benelli is known for their inertia based guns, the Benelli M4 uses an auto-regulating gas operating system.
The ARGO system as it’s called is cleaner and more reliable over long periods of shooting. The Benelli M4 is a proper combat shotgun with ghost ring adjustable sights and an optics mount, and it works phenomenally in a hunting environment. The worst thing about this shotgun is the MSRP of $2,000.
Competition shooting, from trap/skeet shooting to 3-gun, to just plain target shooting is always easier and more fun with more rounds and a faster fire rate. These competition guns get the job done every time.
9. Mossberg 930 SPX/JM Pro
Effectively a more refined 930, the 930 SPX/JM Pro rocks an 8 shot tube, and a set of proper Ghost ring sights. The front sight is AR 15 height so it co-witnesses with optics that co-witness with an AR-15. The rear sight is a ghost ring and is adjustable.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
The Mossberg 930 JM Pro, on the other hand, is a bit more dolled up and comes with an extended magazine tube, quick-detach sling mounts, beveled mag well, and a few other high-end features that you’d normally pay big bucks for.
The “JM” in the name stands for Jerry Michulek, world champion 3-gun shooter and all around demigod among us mere firearms mortals.
10. Benelli M2 Tactical
When it comes to tactical shotguns, you know that Benelli is a name you can trust. Benelli’s M2 Tactical is no exception.
This excellent semi-automatic shotgun comes in three stock configurations: Pistol Grip, Standard, and Benelli’s fabulous ComforTech stock that dramatically reduces felt recoil.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
Like with all Benelli models, the M2 is praised for being a dependable semi-automatic shotgun. When fitted with ComforTech technology, shooters will experience nearly 50% less recoil, which can make competition shooting much more comfortable.
It is also relatively lightweight and comes in a Benelli’s special Wet/Dry finish to ensure comfortable, safe handling in all conditions, making it ideal for rigorous competition or home defense.
11. Remington Versa Max Competition Sportsman
The Remington Versa Max Competition Sportsman is a 12-gauge, autoloading shotgun designed specifically for the shotgun phase of 3-gun competitions. It’s a gas-operated shotgun which uses Remington’s Versaport technology, a system that regulates gas pressure depending on the length of the shotgun shell (2 ¾” to 3”). The benefit of this technology is that it allows the shooter to experience consistent recoil regardless of load.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
Remington’s Versa Max Competition Tactical is a brilliantly designed competition-grade shotgun that’s reliable and comfortable to use. If you want a well-rounded automatic shotgun that’s quick to load and is easy to operate, then this is the one for you.
The Last Word on Semi-Automatic Shotguns
The most important thing to remember when owning a semi-automatic shotgun is maintenance. A well-maintained autoloader will be much less likely to fail, especially if it’s a gas-operated version.
When you consider that semi-autos don’t usually kick as hard as pump-action shotguns, it’s not difficult to see why they’re a great choice for beginner shooters, and the extra rounds and boost to fire rate make them a great choice for veteran shooters as well.
And how about feeding the beast? We cover that in Best Shotgun Ammo.
So the real question is, what type of semi-automatic shotgun do you plan on getting? Was this helpful in making your decision? Let us know in the comments below!
58 Leave a Reply
How about Panzer, made in Turkey, Bull Pup and Match long gun in 12 ga . Both magazine fed with 5 or 10 round magazines
I am very interested in owning a semi-automatic 12ga, but was wondering if you know of any semi-automatic shotguns that can use a 2-3/4" load.
I’m just looking for something simple to protect my family. Two many things to look at. I don’t know everything about guns.
The new A5 is a terrible shotgun! It’s light weight and it feels good in the hands. But if you are looking for an expensive single shot Jam-o-matic the new A5 is for you. Customer service is terrible and said it would be months before I could have have them service the shotgun. Then I had a gunsmith inspect the shotgun and he could not find any problems with the gun. He suggested I shoot a box of 3.5 thru it and see if that solves my problems. Didn’t work!!! Sold it and browning owes me $500 I lost on the trade!
I have a question, I own a s&w performance center at-15 for about ten years that was able to hit 1/2” MOA with handloads at on time but now I believe the barrel is shot out would like to have the barrel replaced with one equal or better what brand and who can I send it to so the work can be done about $700.00 budget.
Call it a cop out or whatever you like, but I consider the absolute best 12 gauge shotgun to be made by Benelli and not on your list. That is the M3. Take an M2 and add the ability to convert it to pump action. Presto, Benelli M3. This offers 2 major advantages: you can switch from semi to pump for light loads or adverse conditions. I’m partial to 20” shotguns with an 8-shot capacity and consider them to be the absolutely most versatile shotguns out there. So, if you take the “one-shotgun-to-rule-them-all” approach, the Benelli M3 is my ultimate recommendation. For me, NO strictly semi-auto can do this. The M4 probably comes closest, but I would still rather have an M3.
I agree, the Benelli M3 Super 90, is a hell of a gun. I used one professionally and still have it. That said, my go to retirement gun is the Beretta Tx4 Storm, lighter in weight, holds the same number of rounds and I believe is about and inch or so shorter. Both good guns.
do you know of a good site to get aftermarket parts for the m3?
Two words. Typhoon Mag.
When I was growing up the 50s and playing birddog for the pheasant-hunting clans on both my paternal and maternal side, here in Nebraska, the shotgun of choice was the Browning A5 "Sweet 16." All the men and the women carried them. My mother was a crack shot, and frequently downed birds that the men claimed were theirs. Is 16 guage still even made ... and why did it fall out of favor?
The long slow death of the 16ga is a long story, but IMO it mostly comes down to three major things: Habitat loss, cost-cutting, and competitive shooting. 16ga is an amazing upland game gun, but a lot of those wetlands are gone. Grouse and pheasant numbers are way lower almost across the entire USA. Cost-cutting, the easy way to make a 16ga shotgun is to put a 16ga barrel on a 12ga action. This makes for a shotgun that just kind of sucks so no one wants it, but since the demand for 16ga isn't very high to start with manufacturers aren't willing to make a dedicated 16ga action... so it kind of shoots itself in the foot. Finally, competition. 12ga is better than 16ga in competition in every way possible, so that is what people use. Since there is no demand competitively for 16ga, it makes ammo cost more and guns cost more since the market normally gravitates to what is good in competitions. You can still get 16ga ammo, but it's not easy these days.
Well written commentary. Thank you .
Excellent display, except you left out several different model shotguns. From the looks of things the Weatherby made in Turkey made the list, but the Country of Turkey has 200 arms manufacturers companies there. You could have added the Escort line into your mix too. Not everyone can afford a $1000 Dollars or more for a start up shotgun. For home defense if you need to use the gun, the arriving police or sheriff will take the gun out of the house as you go to jail to be booked into the system. If you reside in a sizable criminal element then it’s best to have insurance in the case you have to defend yourself. Then perhaps using that top end shotgun is alright.
i just like the original 12 gauge pump you all want the fancy shotguns just get a mossberg with a wooden pump and stock
Black aces bull pup
Meh. Missed my fav... the Saiga 12 - kushnapup variety.
What about the Fostech Origin 12?
Where is Panzer Arms AR12?
Where’s the Benelli super black eagle?
Which cheap birdshot is the most reliable in semi auto shotguns?
Just picked up a Beretta 1301 tactical, wo hoo! Mesa tactical Telescoping hyd pistol grip kit, Nordic tube extension.
Was at my LGS the other week, and a couple of the employees were talking about how an older woman had recently came in asking for a 12 g shotgun with the lowest recoil possible. The man walked over, and walked back with a KSG. She bought it on the spot!
EH THE VERSA MAX IS BASED ON BENELLIS BLUE PRINTS BUD!
Not every affordable bang-for-the-buck semi-automatic shotgun made it into the lineup. I would like to see a review of these more affordable arms ranked against the best in this list. I suspect RIA VR60 ("good-enough") would be a contender & maybe "Rock" them all :-) Armscor Rock Island arms VR60 can be found through gun.deals (user submitted gun deals) for about $365. If you wanted to go with something cheaper (uglier too!) $343 for GIJAR1512, $399 for AR12, MKA1919 $420, Tristar 25125 $449, and there are many other of these AR-style semi-automatic magazine-fed shotguns. Like everything else, the nicer the nice the higher the price, like the old Russian proverb says: "perfect is the enemy of good enough" ;-)
FN SLP I hot used on GB fot $600 and it rocks. There are deals out there and i rather have.a used FN thsn armscor. Not even in the same leagie
How does the Beretta 1301 LE 2018 compare to Benelli M4? What are the differences in recoil management (inertia, ARGO)?
Thoughts on the Beretta 1301 Tactical LE?
Good to go, great shoty, solid company, safe buy.
What’s best for a woman? In 12 gauge. And in the budget category. Thanks.
Single Barrel shotgun best for girls. Girls can handle easily. Weatherby SA-08 Deluxe
1st choice would be the Weatherby SA-08, and 2nd pick would be the Remington 1187. Both are gas operated, meaning they have softer recoil. At $550, the SA is $80 cheaper than the 1187 ($630). It is also 1.5 lbs lighter. Another option would be finding a good used Remington 1100. They are more expensive if bought new, but have the same gas operated soft recoil.
Everyone keeps telling me I am crazy, but I swear that in the late 50s early 60s, my father had a semiauto shotgun that you would rack like a pump to chamber the first round and then it would work semiauto. Have you ever heard of this?
This gun was probably a winchester 1911 that used a knurled barrel as a charging system.. It was nicknamed the widow maker due to many unintentional discharges.
Jay, I looked up a picture and it is definitely not a 1911.
https://www.fieldandstream.com/worst-shotgun-ever-1911-winchester
I'm not aware of one made during that time frame, but they do exist. The Franchi SPAS-12 is one example, but it wasn't made until the late 1970s.
I know the time frame is correct because I was married in the 70's and my dad died in 67.
I'm sure your time frame is correct, I just don't know what shotgun it is. My history in that area is very weak, sorry. Don't happen to have any pictures of it do you?
Unfortunately, no pics. I am 90% sure it was a Remington because that is what most everyone in the family owned. The furniture looked like it might have been walnut. All the metal was blued. It had a ladder rail that ran the whole length of the barrel. If that is of any help.
I don't know the model but I was told by a truck driver of a pump shotgun that was hard to find because if you kept the trigger pulled, as you pumped, it would fire.
Ithaca 37 older models
Sorry stopped reading at the word "Shotty", everything after that is irrelevant.
Lighten up, Francis.
Am considering the Stoeger M3500, but am glad I read this, because I'll take a look at the Weatherby SA 08 before making a purchase. But the Stoeger in my hands today, and it's fairly light. Would like to see how the Weatherby feels weight wise before making a purchase now. Thanks
Glad we could help out!
Their no way any of these come close To a MOLOT VEPR 12ga Semi Automatic Shotgun. First of all this gun will Chamber Anything you put in it, No matter how Rough with this gun you are their no way to Break anything on this solid piece of metal. Competition 3 way hand down out shoot any listed gun you have their. Plus you can buy a 14 round magazines from Phoenix. (BIG PLUS) Plus their Extra selection is by far will make this gun the ENVY of all your Friends,SNOW, RAIN, MUD, COLD, DIRT. If you going Hunting and out there for 2-4 days this is the gun. IT WONT FAIL YOU. Bonus Folding Stock. Plus the Best Silencer on the Market.
I don't see the Browning Silver listed. I've used mine for 10 years since my Gold was stolen and I'll put it against anything out there. Sincerely, Niteowl1
Got a 20 Silver. Good gun but upon ejecting spent cartridge it would catch spent round and jam. Not complaining but this IS a new gun. Maybe needs some breaking in but that would get ya killed in Nam. Glad my M16 never did this.
I did not see Beretta 1301 Comp 12 gauge in your list. In my opinion it is the shotgun to beat in the competition category. You must test it to love it.
Bought a Beretta a400 xtreme smoothest shooting 12 gauge I ever shot Wherected does this gun rate on yr list
I have a Mossberg 930 spx and I love it!
What about the Remington V3? It is a smooth shooter for a 12 ga. It is my 3rd Rem and I'm more than happy with them. The oldest one is my 1100 from 1970 and still shooting like a champ.
I took a defensive shotgun class at the county range. There was a guy who brought a KSG, which I was considering at the time. He had nothing but problems with it - jamming, hard to load. It was a nightmare, especially when putting that in a home invasion scenario. Put me off considering one, for sure.
What do think about the KSG? Thinking about picking one up.
There was one guy in a shotgun class with it...was not impressed!
What do you think about the Stoeger m3000 m3k as a budget competition semi auto?
Where's the DDI 12? Where's the Circuit Judge? Where's the Catamount Fury II?
The Benelli M2 was not mentioned, which is the workhorse of the 3 gun circuit. Any serious competitor owns or has had a long thought of owning one of these shotguns.