[Review] PWS MK116 Mod 2-M Upper
Want to upgrade to a piston AR? We review PWS' most popular long stroke piston upper (MK116 Mod 2-M) for reliability, shootability, accuracy, and more.
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Ready to move up to a piston AR-15?
I review one of the most popular models out there...Primary Weapon System's MK116 Mod-2M which might be everything you ever wanted.
By the end you'll know a little more about piston ARs...and how the MK116 Mod 2-M shoots, its accuracy, and whether it's worth the upgrade price.
Table of Contents
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By the Numbers
Reliability: 10/10
Nothing close to a failure in 400 rounds. Plus almost no residue on the BCG. As of Summer 2026 the round count is close to 1500 across several different lowers. No failures of any kind.
Accuracy: 8/10
Not sub-MOA but if you're going piston you can't expect that for all types of ammo. Good thing for me is that it shot the best with the cheapest ammo!
Ergonomics: 9/10
Easy handguard feel. Depending on the lower for the buttstock and grip.
Customization: 10/10
It’s an AR-15 with PicLok so you can do almost anything you want.
Value: 7/10
On the pricey side for an upper at around $1500. But as far as I know it's the only long stroke piston AR out there.
Overall: 8.8/10
Pros & Cons
Pros
- No failures in 400+ rounds
- Adjustable gas system
- Works great suppressed
Cons
- Recoil is roughly 50% heavier than a comparable DI Ar-15
- No forward assist
- Piton
Specs & Features
Specs
- Caliber: .223 Wylde
- Overall Length: 25″
- Weight: 4 lb. 8 oz.
- Piston System: Mid-length
Features
- PWS long stroke piston operating system
- 3-setting adjustable gas system
- Forged upper receiver
- Eliminated forward assist
- FSC556 compensator
- 1:8 barrel twist rate
- Radian Raptor Charging Handle
How I Tested the PWS MK116 Mod 2-M
Round Count & Accuracy Testing
Overall I ran around 400 rounds through the upper.
I began with a break-in period before moving into the full accuracy testing portion. After ~200 rounds of break-in I loaded up my standard AR testing platform.
- Lead Sled DFT ($200)
- Schmidt & Bender PMII 5-25x Scope with Larue Mount ($3500)
- Hiperfire Trigger ($250) (Best AR-15 Triggers)
- Assorted go-to ammo (Best AR-15 Ammo Guide)
Put the target out to 100 yards and shot at a leisurely pace of a round every few seconds. I let the barrel cool to warm between each string.
Then I measured the results after each group.
Range Testing the PWS MK116
A piston gun is going to weigh a little more because you're adding stuff to the front of the gun.
If you're getting a piston gun...it's likely you're already going to have some stuff in the front. So get ready for a little heft.
But remember it's a trade-off for reliability, cleanliness, and coolness (the temperature kind).
Here's me shooting it with the muzzle brake for our Night Vision review.
And because there's a pretty large piston moving back and forth...there's going to be increased recoil.
I'd chalk it up to be about 50% more than a normal AR-15 with similar specs.
But once you get used to it...still easy to nail plates at 100 yards standing.
Since there's more moving parts on a piston upper...you're likely never going to attain the accuracy from a regular DI system.
The results were bittersweet...
On one hand they weren’t the greatest even for the match Gold Medal rounds. But the good thing was that my cheapest plinking ammo Wolf Gold fared the best at a little over 1 MOA.
Ergonomics: Fit & Feel
PWS was kind enough to send me their MK116 Mod 2-M upper for testing.
It's their best selling option and meets all my normal criteria for an upper:
- 16" barrel for each of adding muzzle devices
- Mid-length for softer shooting
- 12"+ M-LOK handguard
Finish was immaculate and what I expect if I'm shelling out over $1000 for an upper by itself.
Plus I love the extra design details on the upper receiver.
There's no forward assist so if you're in that camp...too bad.
I quickly added on some fun stuff...
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- Aimpoint PRO (full review)
- Steiner DBAL A-3 (Best Night Vision Goggles & Accessories)
- Surefire M600 Scout (Best AR-15 Flashlights)
One cool thing about the newest versions of the MK116 is that they come with PicLok free-float handguards which...you guessed it...combine both Picatinny and M-LOK.
The top rail is regular Picatinny...
While the other three sides are PicLok.
I also went with their 5.56 FSC Compensator...whose design has worked wonders on my AK.
And you've already seen the long stroke piston design. But here's the BCG again...you can see it's connected to the piston.
Note that because it's connected...it's slightly more of a pain to remove the BCG and charging handle (which is a Radian ambi by the way).
Not that you'll be doing that very often since I couldn't find much trace of any blowback on the BCG when I took the rifle apart for photos. Just oil ended up on my fingers...and this was after ~400 rounds.
There's also an adjustable gas system that lets you choose between off, regular, and suppressed use.
I really wish I could get a suppressor to test it out since that's where it would really shine. With suppressors there's even more blowback that gets into your breech (and sometimes your face).
A piston does wonders to clean it up.
Downsides
The biggest trade-off is recoil. With a large piston moving back and forth, the MK116 kicks about 50% more than a DI AR-15. It's manageable once you get used to it, but it's noticeable. The piston also adds weight to the front of the gun, which adds up once you add other accessories.
Who Should Buy the PWS MK116?
I'd recommend this for someone who wants a cleaner & cooler shooting AR system, or someone who wants a long stroke piston vs a short stroke piston upper. I'd also definitely recommend this if you're looking for a platform to pair a suppressor with.
Upgrades & Accessories for the [PRODUCT]
Grab a good set of ears so you can protect your hearing at the range. We love our sister company's EXO Pro Elite!
I used an Aimpoint PRO for this review and it did well.
Also recommend a light...
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Long Stroke Piston FAQ
You probably know the basics of piston vs direct impingement (regular ARs).
In direct impingement (DI) systems, the gas is routed via the gas block to the bolt carrier which then moves back with the force. However...this gets all the exhaust gas and powder into your gun.
With a piston system...the gas moves a piston which moves the bolt carrier. Therefore only a small area of the piston itself gets dirty.
Now...there's different flavors of piston.
First up is the short stroke piston which is where the piston is separated from the bolt carrier. It's lighter...but with more parts and could be more susceptible to "carrier tilt."
However it's generally the more popular option since you can retrofit a normal AR into a short stroke piston.
With a long stroke piston...the piston and bolt carrier are one.
It's heavier in weight and recoil...but there's less moving parts. Other famous guns that use a long stroke include the AK-47 and M1 Garand.
If you're going for best possible reliability I'm going to hand it to the long stroke. But if lightness and slightly less recoil is the name of the game...go with a short stroke.
Final Verdict
It was great fun to shoot the PWS MK116 Mod 2-M upper.
And I'd wholly recommend it if you were going suppressed or want a shorter pistol/SBR length..since shorter DI systems are finicky. Or if you just want an upper-tier piston gun.
What do you think of the PWS MK116 Mod 2-M? Are you a fan of long stroke or short stroke piston? Check out our other favorites in Best AR-15 Piston Uppers and Conversion Kits.
Meet the Experts
This review was conducted by Eric Hung, the founder & CEO of Pew Pew Tactical. He’s been reviewing and writing about guns for a decade now and has over 250 articles to his name on Pew Pew Tactical. Eric is a certified instructor with both USCCA and the NRA and an avid USPSA/3-Gun/NRL22 competitor. He brings this expertise to gun reviews where he aggressively tests each firearm he reviews.
Editing this article is Jacki Billings, Editor-in-Chief. Jacki runs our experienced team of reviewers and is an NRA-certified Basic Pistol Instructor as well as a member of the Society of Professional Journalists, ACES: Society for Editing, and the Professional Outdoor Media Association. Jacki has a bachelor’s degree in journalism and has worked as a media professional for close to 20 years, specializing in gun media for almost 10 years. With 2,000+ articles to her name, she uses her professional journalism and editing experience to set testing protocols and editorial standards for Pew Pew Tactical.
Latest Updates
September 2026: Added additional information and testing data.