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13 Best Shooting Ear Protection of 2024: Hands-On Tested

Circle of Shooting Ear Protection
We tested the most popular passive, electronic, & in-ear shooting ear protection out there for protection, comfort, & value.
We review products independently. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission to help support our testing. Learn more.
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    “WHAT DID YOU SAY?!?”

    Protect your hearing…and still hear important range commands.

    Tested Shooting Ear Protection Muffs
    Tested Shooting Ear Protection Muffs

    We’ve got the 411 on the best shooting ear protection from affordable passive to electronic earmuffs and even in-ear options that allow you to hear talking but filters out loud & harmful gunshot sounds.

    Because whether you’re a beginner getting geared up for the range or a seasoned Range Officer…you want to protect your hearing.

    The percussive vibrations of each gunshot actually kill vital little hairs deep in your inner ear. And that can open the door to a high pitch ringing or humming noise that can last forever. Tinnitus anyone?

    THE QUICK LIST

    1. Editor’s Overall Pick

      Peltor ComTac V

    2. Most Protective Passive

      3M Peltor Optime

    3. Best In-Ear Electronic

      AXIL XCOR

    4. Best for Helmet Mounting

      Safariland Liberator HP 2.0

    5. Runner-Up Electronic Earmuff

      Howard Leight Impact Sport

    6. Best Passive Cheekweld

      3M Shotgunner II

    Table of Contents

    Loading…

    How We Tested & Chose

    These are the tried and true picks from our team with thousands of hours at the range as shooters, competitors, law enforcement, military, and range officers.

    PPT Team Staff
    The Pew Pew Tactical Team

    This article is the culmination of all our knowledge and what ear pro we would tell our closest friends and family to get.

    We specifically chose options based on:

    Protection

    You’ll see NRR (Noise Reduction Ratings, used in the US) and SNR (Single Number Ratings, used in Europe) in dB (decibels). These numbers are lab tested average sound reduction values provided by a device.

    Higher is better but you make some tradeoffs with different designs. We tested against close proximity to large caliber rifles and compensated guns for a subjective test as well.

    NRR and SNR aren’t directly comparable but SNR is a little higher than NRR for the same level of protection.

    Comfort & Fit

    If it isn’t comfortable you’ll get a headache or end up adjusting them…just in time during an extra loud burst of shooting.

    Circle of Shooting Ear Protection
    Circle of Shooting Earmuffs

    We’ve worn all of these for competitions (6+ hours) as competition Range Officers, which means we’re extra close to the blasts.

    And for helmet-mounted options we’ve done numerous night-vision classes and shoots.

    Eric Night Vision Shooting
    Eric Night Vision Shooting

    Bang-For-The-Buck

    Guns and ammo are expensive already.

    We keep your budget in mind for our choices and have some favorites all the way from disposable foam earplugs to $50 affordable versions, all the way up to $500 professional grade electronic earmuffs.

    Wear Style

    We segment the options based on wear style…from passive options to electronic earmuffs and now the newest in-ear electronic and helmet-mounted options.

    AXIL XCOR
    AXIL XCOR

    Shooting Ear Protection Comparison Chart

    ModelTypeProtectionBest FeaturePrice
    Peltor ComTac VElectronic Muff23dB NRRBest sound$499
    ShellShock EXO PROElectronic Muff28dB SNRGel caps & case$99
    AXIL TRACKRElectronic Muff27dB SNR2 for 1 deal$64
    Ear BuddyIn-Ear Foam32dB NRRCheap & effective$19
    Peltor Optime 105Passive Muff30dB NRRProtective$25
    AXIL XCORIn-Ear Electronic29dB SNRSmall & Bluetooth$199
    MSA Sordin Supreme Pro XElectronic Muff22dB NRRSound & Comfort$275
    Safariland Liberator HP 2.0Electronic Muff26dB NRRHelmet mount$349
    Walker Razor SlimElectronic Muff23dB NRRAffordable$39
    Howard Leight Impact SportElectronic Muff22dB NRRAffordable$45
    3M Shotgunner IIPassive Muff24dB NRRSlim$25
    Surefire EP3 Sonic DefenderPassive In-Ear24dB NRRReusable$13
    Axil GS Extreme 2.0 (Wired)In-Ear Electronic29dB SNRLightweight$129

    Best Shooting Ear Protection

    Editor’s Overall Pick – Peltor ComTac V

    $468
    at PSA

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • Best sound quality
    • Military proven
    • Ready for comms
    • Great for helmet mounting
    • Lots of tuning capability

    Cons

    • Expensive
    • Doesn’t come with gel cups
    • Protection Level: 23dB NRR
    • Weight: 12 oz
    • Batteries: 2 AAA

    We start off with what are the best pair of shooting earmuffs in terms of sound and build quality.

    I do know it’s at a price point and features point that is way above average shooters.

    Peltor ComTac V Earmuffs with Headband
    Peltor ComTac V Earmuffs with Headband

    With typical electronic ear protection there’s some degradation in sound quality, especially when talking with someone.

    It just sounds compressed.

    But with the ComTac V you can barely tell that you have anything over your ears. And the omni-directional mics really help you with telling where sounds actually come from.

    ComTac 5 and Mac 11 .22LR
    ComTac 5 and Mac 11 .22LR

    There’s lots of tuning available including equalizer and balance settings. Plus a “earplug mode” that makes everything 6 dB louder in case you’re doubling up with earplugs.

    ComTac V Buttons

    ComTac V Buttons

    ComTac V Comms In

    ComTac V Comms In

    Stock ComTac V Earmuff Pads

    Stock ComTac V Earmuff Pads

    ComTac V Buttons
    ComTac V Comms In
    Stock ComTac V Earmuff Pads

    I love that function when we’re shooting .30 caliber guns with big brakes. I get the extra double-up protection without losing ambient sounds.

    Got comms? It comes with inputs and also its own boom mic as an extra.

    Comfort is great with the included headband and standard ear cups, although in really hot weather sweat does bead up on them.

    But for nearly $500 it should come with gel pads.

    Luckily you can easily upgrade them for around $20.

    ComTac V with Upgraded Gel Cups
    ComTac V with Upgraded Gel Cups

    And if you’re springing for the ComTac Vs…you’re probably going to mount them on a helmet.

    Peltor ComTac V on HHV Helmet
    Peltor ComTac V on HHV Helmet

    I’m rocking my Hard Head Veterans ATE Lite ballistic helmet and the ComTacs were easy to add onto their pop out adapters that “pop out” for comfort without needing to lift and turn them.

    Peltor ComTac V on HHV with Pop Out Rail Adapter
    Peltor ComTac V on HHV with Pop Out Rail Adapter

    Looking at between the ComTac V versus the VI? The VI comes with a mode that lets you talk with other VI units without radios. So unless your friends already have VIs, just go with the V.

    And you’ll be satisfied with the best sound quality electronic shooting earmuffs out there.

    Best Bang-For-The-Buck – ShellShock Protection EXO PRO

    Best Bang-For-The-Buck
    $99
    at ShellShock Protection

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • Comes with gel ear pads for comfort
    • On/Off indicator light
    • 28dB SNR protection
    • Hardcase included
    • Combo packs with ballistic glasses

    Cons

    • Needs some stretching out before use

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 28dB SNR
    • Weight: 13 oz with batteries
    • Batteries: 2 AAA

    The Pew Pew Tactical team brings you our own brand, ShellShock Protection, that comes from our hundreds of hours shooting each year.

    20% off code with PEWPEW20 for Black Friday & Cyber Monday.

    We’ve spec-ed our earmuffs and glasses to emphasize comfort and protection at a price that gives you great value.

    ShellShock EXO PRO, Light On
    ShellShock EXO PRO, Light On

    Gel pads come standard on all our ear pro…a feature you only find on $200+ options. These pads help us stay comfy during our hours-long competitions and testing cycles.

    28dB SNR and a .5ms attack time keep your hearing intact…all the while amplifying sounds you do want to hear such as your buddies and range commands.

    Plus we have Free Shipping on everything and only TX tax.

    ShellShock Protection, Jacki

    ShellShock Protection, Jacki

    ShellShock EXO Pro Electronic & Switch

    ShellShock EXO Pro Electronic & Switch Glasses

    ShellShock Gel Pads

    ShellShock Gel Pads

    ShellShock Protection, Jacki
    ShellShock EXO Pro Electronic & Switch
    ShellShock Gel Pads

    EXO PRO Electronic units are $99 but we also have a 30% special for our Premium Eyes & Ears Combo Packs.

    Best Eyes & Ears Combo
    $135
    at ShellShock Protection

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    These include our ANSI-rated Z87.1+ Switch ballistic glasses that come with both Smoke & Clear lenses for shooting both indoors and out.

    ShellShock Switch, Double Lenses
    ShellShock Switch, Double Lenses

    Again…20% off code with PEWPEW20 for Black Friday & Cyber Monday.

    Best $50 Value – AXIL TRACKR

    Best $50 Value
    $50
    at AXIL

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • NRR protection level of 25dB
    • Thin profile allows for good cheekwelds
    • Great job of blocking out shots and amplifying speech

    Cons

    • A bit tight in the beginning but stretches out

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 27dB SNR
    • Weight: 12 oz
    • Batteries: 2 AAA

    Looking for something around the $50 mark? Our go-to pick is the AXIL TRACKR for an affordable and performing electronic headset.

    Axil TRACKR
    AXIL TRACKR

    Electronic ear protection cuts out harmful shooting sounds but amplifies regular sounds like people talking.

    Great for hearing important commands at the range and animal sounds if you’re hunting.

    Our entire team tested out the TRACKR and found the padding and strap to be a bit tight out of the box but very comfortable once you stretched them out a little bit.

    Axil TRACKR Product

    Range Ready

    Axil TRACKR Range

    Range Tested with the TRACKR

    Axil TRACKR Side

    Side Profile

    Axil TRACKR Product
    Axil TRACKR Range
    Axil TRACKR Side

    But the electronics were what really performed.

    At the range, they did a great job of blocking out shots and amplifying speech. When I tested them out in my home office, I was somewhat surprised.

    I was able to hear a conversation in another room, a bird tweeting outside, and my own breathing. AXIL’s background in hearing aids shines through in the amplification.

    NRR comes in at 25dB, which is great for thin profile electronic earmuffs and enough for a day at the range unless you go into really big boy caliber ranges.

    Price is $64 for a single unit, which is slightly higher than other budget options, but AXIL has a great deal of buying 2 for $99.

    There’s also a Bluetooth version rated at 27dB where you can also enjoy tunes with a paired device. Separate volume switches allow you to dial the ambient noise or music to your listening pleasure. You’ll choose it at the bottom of the page with an extra $30 per headphone.

    What do you think about AXIL?

    Readers’ Ratings

    4.97/5 (1880)

    Your Rating?

    Best Foam Earplugs – Ear Buddy Foam Earplugs

    Best Foam Earplugs
    $19
    at Amazon

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • High NRR (noise reduction rating) of 32dB
    • Small, lightweight, and disposable
    • Affordable

    Cons

    • Requires compression and insertion into ear
    • Blocks out noise indiscriminately

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 32dB NRR
    • 50 Pairs

    These are the most affordable of the bunch and really protective at 32dB NRR (noise reduction rating).

    Great for beginners starting out in shooting sports or for doubling up on ear protection under earmuffs if you’re next to really loud guns.

    Foam Earplugs

    Foam Earplugs

    Glock G43X Eric Shooting

    Shooting with Foamies

    Foam Earplugs
    Glock G43X Eric Shooting

    They take up hardly any space so I always have some in my range bag in case I forgot my larger ones or I have guests.

    Remember to fully compress them before sticking them into your ears.

    L to R: Badly Inserted, Semi Inserted, Properly Inserted; from NIOSH
    L to R: Badly Inserted, Semi Inserted, Properly Inserted; from NIOSH

    However it’s not all roses…sometimes foam earplugs work TOO well and block out things you want to hear.

    And if you have smaller or larger ear canals compared to the average person it might not feel or work that great either.

    There are tons of other foam options, but I would stay away from pure cylindrical ones…those are not very comfy:

    Most Protective Passive – 3M Peltor Optime 105

    Most Protective Passive
    $25
    at Amazon

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • High protection with 30dB NRR
    • Convenient to put on and take off repeatedly
    • One size usually fits all
    • Can pair with earplugs inside
    • Inexpensive & reusable

    Cons

    • Bulkier than other options
    • Can interfere with proper rifle cheek weld
    • Issues with safety or prescription glasses and proper ear seal

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 30dB NRR
    • Weight: 12 oz

    Traditional “passive” earmuffs come on a headband and have foam pads that cover and form a seal around the entire ear. 

    The Optime 105 on the left is super protective with 30dB NRR but is also quite bulky.

    Shotgunner & Optime Ear Muffs
    Optime 105 Ear Muffs (L) and Shotgunner (R)

    It’s not heavy, but it will seriously cramp your cheekweld situation for rifles and shotguns because its large size will hit the stock and get in the way.

    Great if you’re starting out and shooting handguns…and especially if you’re at an indoor range where the sound reverberates more than outdoors.

    Best In-Ear Electronic – Axil XCOR

    Best In-Ear Electronic
    $299
    at AXIL

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • 29dB SNR Rating
    • Bluetooth enabled
    • No cords

    Cons

    • Requires careful fitment

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 29dB SNR
    • Weight: 6 oz (with case)
    • Batteries: Internal Rechargeable

    Say goodbye to bulky over-the-ear muffs!

    These are the next generation of hearing protection and let’s you protect your ears, enhance the things you want to hear, and still give you a great cheekweld.

    Using the XCOR, I didn’t miss having a cord on the back of my neck or large earmuffs in the way.

    The XCOR comes with a recharging case, USB cable, and a packet of different-sized foam plugs. You’ll want to spend some time finding the right size.

    Axil XCOR (1)

    XCOR with Charging Case

    Axil XCOR (2)

    Shooting with the XCOR

    Axil XCOR (1)
    Axil XCOR (2)

    Too small, you won’t get the protection you need, too big, they’ll be uncomfortable after a while.

    I’ve used these for a few months now, and they seem to do a good job at both protecting me from gunshots and allowing me to hear my team. I like that I can turn active hearing on or off with a touch. I also appreciate being able to listen to music and answer calls if needed.

    On a recent flight, I used these to drown out the sounds of a crying baby and listen to soothing music. Thank you 29db SNR!

    Best For Competitions – MSA Sordin Supreme Pro X

    Best For Competitions
    $275
    at Amazon

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • Comfortable with gel pads standard
    • Better build quality
    • Easy access buttons

    Cons

    • 22dB NRR might require doubling up for rifles
    • Harder to change out batteries

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 22dB NRR
    • Weight: 12 oz
    • Batteries: 2 AA
    MSA Sordin Supreme Pro X
    MSA Sordin Supreme Pro X

    Most of my fellow competitors wear MSA Sordins for their comfort and sound quality.

    I finally caved after I became a range officer for a couple of competitions. That meant constant blasts for hours while still needing to hear everything.

    I simply asked my competition buddies, “what are the best electronic ear muffs” and the MSA’s got the majority of votes.

    They already have built-in gel caps, and there are a couple of colors. I, of course went with the camo…

    Eric Shooting

    Me Shooting with Sordins

    Supreme Pro-X Controls

    Supreme Pro-X Controls

    MSA Supreme Pro-X, Side

    MSA Supreme Pro-X, Side

    Eric Shooting
    Supreme Pro-X Controls
    MSA Supreme Pro-X, Side

    They are comfy for hours with their gel caps, have easily accessible button controls, great sound cutoff, and compression, and allow for earplugs if the decent 22db NRR doesn’t cut it.

    The quality of the sound is also great. There’s no buzzing when things are quiet, it seems the cutoff is faster when there’s a loud noise, and voices sound better.

    However, one annoying thing is that one of the batteries tends to get jammed and you’ll need to carefully knock the entire unit if you want to change them.

    Plus, they can attach to ballistic helmets and comms if that’s your thing…however you’ll need to crack open the glued housing.

    Best for Helmet Mounting – Safariland Liberators

    Best for Helmet Mounting
    $349
    at Safariland

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • Easier to mount on helmets
    • 3 protection modes
    • 26dB NRR of protection
    • Can be converted to a comms set

    Cons

    • More expensive

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 22dB NRR
    • Run Time: 160-300 hrs
    • Batteries: 2 AA or CR123

    What I have on my old night vision setup before the ComTac V…

    Safariland Liberator HP 2.0, On
    Safariland Liberator HP 2.0, On

    Very comfortable with gel cups and great simultaneous blocking of loud gunshots while still amplifying sounds I want to ear (eg. range commands).

    These are much easier to mount onto helmets compared to the Sordins since they don’t require opening anything up…you just need the Unity SARA clips and Unity Mark 2 Rail Kit which lets you fold it back when not in use.

    Safariland Liberator HP 2.0 on Helmet
    Safariland Liberator HP 2.0 on Helmet

    Also Good Electronic Earmuffs – Walker’s Razor Slim Muff

    Also Good Electronic Earmuffs
    $43
    at Amazon

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • 23dB NRR of protection
    • Can be upgraded with gel pads
    • Slim profile

    Cons

    • No AUX in

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 23db NRR
    • Weight: 12 oz
    • Batteries: 2 AAA

    These Walker’s look great and performance is on-par for their price points. A good solution for beginner electronic ear pro if you didn’t pick up the AXIL’s above.

    Walker's Razor Ear Protection

    Walker's Razor

    Walker's Razor, Side

    Walker's Razor, Side with Gel Pads

    Walker's Razor Ear Protection
    Walker's Razor, Side

    They are head-to-head against the Impact Sports (with one more dB of NRR).

    And keep in mind the Walkers don’t have AUX-in if that’s important to you. For myself…I’ve never had the need to use AUX-in since I’m not running music in or comms. I prefer to be fully ready to hear range commands.

    And, oh yes…they also have access to Upgraded Gel Pads which make it so much comfier and creates a better seal against your shooting glasses.

    Runner-Up Electronic Earmuff – Howard Leight Impact Sport

    Runner-Up Electronic Earmuff
    $51
    at Amazon

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • Great reviews and well-known
    • Slim profile
    • AUX in

    Cons

    • Lower 22dB NRR protection
    • Could be more comfortable

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 22dB NRR
    • Weight: 12 oz
    • Batteries: 2 AAA

    These are the OG affordable electronic ear pro.

    Howard Leight Impact Sport
    Howard Leight Impact Sport

    They are super popular for a reason. They are affordable, and they work…39K reviews on Amazon with a 4.7-star average.

    Tons of both beginners and advanced shooters are still rocking them.

    It’s the first pair of electronic earmuffs people get when they are tired of yelling “WHAT?!?” when someone speaks to them at the range.

    Affordable, decent protection at 22dB NRR, slim for rifle/shotgun shooting, and reasonably comfortable. Plus, they come with AUX-in for devices.

    Best Passive Cheekweld – 3M Shotgunner II

    Best Passive Cheekweld
    $25
    at Amazon

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • Affordable
    • Slimmer profile
    • 24dB of NRR protection

    Cons

    • Might need to double up protection with louder guns

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 24dB NRR
    • Weight: 9 oz

    For going slim…I really like the 3M Shotgunner.

    I painted mine over, and it served me well for years, especially when I wanted something simple and slim for pistol shooting with a little bit of rifle thrown in.

    Passive Shooting Muffs, Side
    Passive Shooting Muffs, Side (L to R: Shotgunner, Optime 105, Optime 101)

    It’s decent protection at the base 24dB model, but you can always double up if it gets really loud with compensated rifles. 

    Comfort is average, but I found it to be fine for a few hours if I can take it off my ears when they call for a cold range to fix targets. The earcup material can get a little sticky from sweat so I usually take the down time to wipe them off as well.

    Best Reusable Earplugs – SureFire EP3 Sonic Defenders

    Best Reusable Earplugs
    $13
    at OpticsPlanet

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Pros

    • Two levels of protection
    • 24dB NRR with filter cap
    • Affordable
    • Sized

    Cons

    • No rating for filter cap removed

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 24dB NRR
    • Weight: Very Light

    Want something reusable that gives you two levels of hearing protection?

    Enter Surefire EP3 Sonic Defenders which have “filter caps” you can choose to have in or out.

    Surefire EP3 Sonic Defenders

    Surefire EP3 Sonic Defenders

    Wearing Surefire EP3 Sonic Defenders

    Wearing Surefire EP3 Sonic Defenders

    Surefire EP3 Sonic Defenders
    Wearing Surefire EP3 Sonic Defenders

    Having it open gives you still decent protection against gunshots but allows you to hear range commands and regular talking.

    Having them in gives you a decent 24dB NRR of protection. They fit very well but keep in mind there are sizes…here I am comfy with Mediums above.

    Great for outdoor ranges and “normal” calibers…but if you’re shooting indoors or shooting magnums, I’d double-up with these inside and then earmuffs over.

    Runner-Up In-Ear – Axil GS Extreme 2.0

    Runner-Up In-Ear
    $129
    at AXIL

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Prices accurate at time of writing

    Available Coupons

    Specs

    • Protection Level: 29dB SNR
    • Weight: 1 oz
    • Batteries: Internal Rechargeable
    • Battery Life: 25 hrs active or 120 hrs standby

    Pros

    • Lightweight and out of the way
    • Bluetooth capable
    • 29db SNR

    Cons

    • Requires careful fitment

    We tried the first generation of GS Extremes and were not impressed. But…the newest generation is great.

    AXIL GS Extreme 2 wearing
    AXIL GS Extreme 2.0

    However, we must note that you have to really fit the ear with the foam plugs.

    AXIL GS Extreme 2 foamies

    AXIL GS Extreme 2 Foamies

    AXIL GS Extreme 2 everything

    AXIL GS Extreme 2 Everything

    AXIL GS Extreme 2 foamies
    AXIL GS Extreme 2 everything

    They come in a variety of sizes, and so far, the three of us that tested them could find a size that worked.

    Another note is that the smaller silicone plugs are just for music…not for blasting guns.

    Now you’ll have no excuse to have a good cheekweld…but make sure to put some sunblock on your ears (we learned the hard way).

    As for price, they are decent at $129 for one pair, but Axil currently has a great deal of 2 pairs for $199.

    How Sound Damages Your Ears

    Everyone always talks about the middle ear. That’s mainly the eardrum and those three little bones with cool names: the hammer, anvil, and stirrup.

    But what really causes hearing damage though is what happens in the inner ear.

    Anatomy of the Ear
    Anatomy of the ear

    Inside, picture a spiral staircase. Only this passage is just 2 millimeters wide and maybe 30 millimeters long, all coiled up.

    Sound races along the outside of the staircase, but in the middle are the organ of Corti (yup, sounds ominous) and the basilar membrane.

    Both are long and thin, with the organ resting on the membrane. All along this little assembly are tiny little hairs. They register sound and transmit it through the auditory nerve to your brain.

    Daniel Defense DDM4ISR Range Shooting
    Daniel Defense DDM4ISR Range Shooting

    But — and here’s the kicker — exposure to an intense sound that’s 140 dB or more can make segments of the organ of Corti separate from the basilar membrane. Portions of it actually tear away and float around.

    Sound Decibel Chart
    Sounds you hear all the time can have a huge effect on your hearing.

    So you end up with an inflamed lesion that causes an accompanying chemical reaction. Hairs die. Scar tissue forms, and even with rest, the tiny hairs typically continue to degenerate. A cascade effect takes over, and the entire auditory central nervous system goes deaf.

    Researchers suspect that tinnitus — that high pitch noise inside your head that won’t go away — “begins as a result of the brain trying to regain the ability to hear the sound frequencies it has lost by turning up the signals of neighboring frequencies.”

    One more thing: noise exposure is cumulative. Each loud sound is killing ear hairs, so you need to be thinking about total exposure over the course of days, weeks, and years.

    FN502 Shooting
    FN502 Shooting

    Ready for some hearing protection yet?

    Pregnant Women, Take Note

    If you’re looking to go to the range while you’re pregnant, there are some special considerations that you should know if before going.

    Check out our complete article Shooting While Pregnant, for more details!

    Proper Hearing Protection

    First of all, forget cotton balls, tissue, packing peanuts, or my personal old-shooter favorite, cigarette filters. 

    While they are better than nothing, they are also next to nothing. At best, you’ll get a reduction of maybe 7dB.

    Cotton Balls as Ear Plugs
    Cotton balls…just don’t

    Effective choices for hearing protection come down to

    • earplugs
    • earmuffs
    • combinations of the two and
    • some techy alternatives with sound-circuit technology.

    There are so many options, there’s no reason not to protect your ear hairs. From neon foam-on-strings to high-tech headphones, there’s something for everyone. 

    What you should be looking for is a minimum noise reduction of 15dB, but 30dB is preferable. Pair a good set of plugs with muffs, and you might shut out another 10 to 15dB or so.

    Gun Decibel Chart (Photo: Silencer Central)

    You know the load you like to shoot, but a conservative 140dB is a common figure for an average muzzle blast. A .22 will be less, a magnum more. 

    With quality protection, you can start approaching a range that’s still loud — as in chainsaw or sandblast loud — but may be up to 1,000 times quieter.

    FAQs

    What decibel protection do you need for shooting?

    Higher is always better but aim for something at least 20dB to 30dB NRR.

    Do you have to wear ear protection while shooting?

    To protect your hearing, always wear proper ear protection with a high Noise Reduction Rating (NRR). Eye protection is also highly recommended when shooting.

    How much dB is a gunshot?

    An unsuppressed gunshot is varies between 140dB (.22LR) to 167dB (.308 Win).

    How loud is a 9mm gunshot?

    A Glock 17 firing 9mm ammo is 162dB

    Final Thoughts

    To sum it all up…

    Let me know if there’s any that we missed. And if you’re looking for Best Shooting Glasses or Best Shooting Gloves, click those links to see our other hands-on reviews.

    Latest Updates

    November 8, 2024Added Peltor Comtac V.

    March 13, 2024Added ShellShock Protection and Safariland options. Removed Gold Ears and Impact Pros. Added information to Sordins.

    November 15, 2023Updated list, added additional information, and fact-checked by Editor-in-Chief.

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    211 Leave a Reply

    • Alex H

      I noticed in a couple of places a pair of the hearing protection I am using and wanted to see how it would stack up against the others. Sadly you did not review them. They are one of the bulky 3M hearing protection with a cutout circuit so you can talk at the range. They look like the ones at the top of the first picture which is fuzzy but recognisable. I believe a 3M product (black and green). Why were these not included in the testing?

      November 18, 2024 7:31 pm
    • Jacob Drain

      Okay so between the Safariland liberator hp 2 and Sordin supreme pro-x, which is better or should I get? I want good communication and sound, but also hearing protection working the range a lot.

      November 14, 2024 11:50 pm
    • James Doanes

      I tried the AXIL XCOR and they were good, but suffered in windy conditions. Since most of what I'm doing is outside, it killed the deal. If it wasn't windy, they worked great.

      Back to my over the ear muffs...

      October 20, 2024 11:27 pm
    • Patrick Ryals

      AXIL's "SNR" rating is misleading. Why are you guys pimping this stuff? SNR is the EU rating. Which is NOT the same as the NRR US rating system. Which brings the AXIL's closer to a 20 NRR rating. Which as anyone can see does not compare to any of the other earpro you review here. Or any other in the market. A 20 NRR rating is terrible. No one would buy these if they understood the difference between these two very similar rating names.

      And why does AXIL lie about their hearing protection by using a rating that does not apply or compare to the US standard?! No one else tries to lie like this. And you make no mention of the HUGE difference this makes in your review. Shame on you.

      I really trust Pewpew for your honest advice. This is the first place I check when I need honest information on anything gun related. But to be this misleading makes me think otherwise. And also makes me wonder how much money you (and so many other influencers) have taken from AXIL to perpetuate this lie. There is not a single other company that tries to pass off the EU rating as a US rating. It is a blatant lie. And completely misleading.

      I wonder how much hearing damage they and those that perpetuate this misleading lie have caused?

      September 22, 2024 9:33 pm
    • Patrick Ryals

      AXIL's "SNR" rating is misleading. Why are you guys pimping this stuff? SNR is the EU rating. Which is NOT the same as the NRR US rating system. Which brings the AXIL's closer to a 20 NRR rating. Which as anyone can see does not compare to any of the other earpro you review here. Or any other in the market. A 20 NRR rating is terrible. No one would buy these if they understood the difference between these two very similar rating names.

      And why does AXIL lie about their hearing protection by using a rating that does not apply or compare to the US standard?! No one else tries to lie like this. And you make no mention of the HUGE difference this makes in your review. Shame on you.

      I really trust Pewpew for your honest advice. This is the first place I check when I need honest information on anything gun related. But to be this misleading makes me think otherwise. And also makes me wonder how much money you (and so many other influencers) have taken from AXIL to perpetuate this lie. There is not a single other company that tries to pass off the EU rating as a US rating. It is a blatant lie. And completely misleading.

      I wonder how much hearing damage they and those that perpetuate this misleading lie have caused?

      September 22, 2024 9:33 pm
    • Art Patelos

      Good stuff we need , taught in a practical way in plain English , I actually read it, like I said good stuff, thanks, Art

      August 18, 2024 6:53 pm
    • Karey Wise

      Good stuff here, thanks for compiling the info. Significant missing category is behind-the neck form factor. I have tried to find an effective set of these, electronic, for quite a while now.
      Anecdote, I have little success with in-the-ear due to tiny canals.

      August 6, 2024 7:42 pm
    • Mark G

      I currently use custom earplugs that I’ve been told have a NRR of 32. If I went to muffs with, say, a NRR of 24, would that still provide enough protection? I’ve already got tinnitus from motorcycle riding (thus the reason I got custom earplugs) and I don’t want to add to that with less adequate suppression from muffs. I’m just trying to figure out if there’s a way to keep the two activities’ protective devices separate and still have good hearing protection.

      August 3, 2024 9:51 pm
    • IndianaJustin

      I did not like the Axil XCOR. Smallest size was too small and medium was painful after less than 30 mins. Did not like that Bluetooth could not be switched off. Was constantly pressing buttons while trying to get a good fit. If you can get a good fit, the noise canceling does work well. Too cumbersome for me, I’ll stick with cheap foam when muffs interfere with cheek weld.

      July 7, 2024 7:29 pm
    • Richard

      I was about to order some Axil TRACKR Electronic since reviewed so highly here - presented as a slam dunk - until I read the negative reviews on Amazon and other sites that complain mostly about static. I reached out to Axil and their response was that all electronic muffs have static. Okay - great. All I say is I'm still researching - Howard Leight, Walker, AK Premium...

      May 3, 2024 10:23 am
      • Daniel A.

        They do not last. Both sets died on me. Quality is NOT there.

        June 15, 2024 9:03 am
    • Silent shooter

      Walker Razor with Gel pads are extremely comfortable. That’s my go to!

      April 4, 2024 7:14 pm
    • OneAngryGeek

      "may be up to 1,000 times quieter"

      Nothing can be 1,000 times quieter.

      Start with 100 dB. 100 multiplied by 1 equals 100. 100 subtracted from 100 is, well, 0 or nothing.

      100 multiplied by 2 is 200. 200 subtracted from 100 is -100. What would -100 dB even mean?.

      You can say A is 1000 times louder than B or A is 1,000th as loud as B, but not A is 1000 times quieter than B.

      March 29, 2024 12:22 am
      • Bill

        Try logarithmic approach

        July 8, 2024 2:07 pm
        • OneAngryGeek

          Logs have rhythm?

          July 8, 2024 10:22 pm
    • RM

      I wish you would mention which muffs have stereo (directional) sound. I know the Howard Leights do, and I believe the Sordins also do. It's a show stopper for me if they don't (like the Axil muffs). Perhaps you can add that info to the next revision?

      March 15, 2024 10:33 pm
      • KFF Defense

        I am a dealer for Sordin. I can confirm that they have directional sound. However not all directional sound is created equal, though Howard Leights have it its not near as precise as Sordins. With the sordins you can easily pinpoint a sound within a few degrees. In my experience with Howard Leights its almost like you get the general area instead.

        Not saying sordins are perfect, but they truly excel in terms of sound quality and directional hearing.

        Something I wish that was mentioned more often as well are which brands give you AMPLIFIED hearing, to hear better than you can without them on. This is something that Sordins, peltors, etc. do but not all.

        March 23, 2024 3:35 pm
        • Dannyboy

          Thanks for chiming in! I've got Walkers Razor and this one actually DOES have an AUX in, unlike the set the author tested. Mine were a gift, I have yet to test them out all that much. But I can tell right now that while it has a mic on each side, I can't tell the direction sound is coming from very well. I've always wanted a great set of electronic ear pro, but didn't know much about which was what. So, the Sordins amplify your hearing? I could really use it. Too many years of loud guitars and louder concerts, nevermind all the shooting I've done unprotected back when I was too young to care. I'm leaning towards trying a set of Sordins now.

          April 9, 2024 5:19 pm
    • Mikial

      "Don't be that person at the range that can't hear anything because they are still using passive hearing protection."

      Nice thought, but a bit elitist. Great for sport shooters and range hobbyists, but not everyone can afford expensive hearing protection and still have money for practice ammo. The people most at risk for crime are the low-income people living in "bad" neighborhoods, and many of them have to scrape money together for an adequate gun and the costs associated with getting a permit in an expensive Progressive city environment. I understand how good active ear protection is, but we shouldn't make the people who need to be included in the Pro-2A culture the most feel bad if they don't have the bucks for the latest and greatest gear.

      March 13, 2024 8:46 pm
    • Recoiler 45

      You missed one very important metric: are they stereo or not? I like the Walkers for the price except they're monophonic, and you can't tell from which direction a shot's been fired. The Howard Leights however have independent amplifiers and that's now my go-to. That's a massive advantage in my opinion and the reason I don't buy Walkers anymore.

      March 13, 2024 8:04 pm
    • Robert G

      I have been shooting about 55 years now and have used many different types and styles of hearing protection. I bought some Axil XCOR bluetooth earbuds and now use them exclusively. They are awesome and versatile! You do have to experiment with the size of the inserts. Once I determined the correct size for me I ordered some extra foam inserts to keep on hand. I also have a pair of Axil 2.0 Extreme which are also excellent but I prefer the wireless XCOR.. Had I known ahead of time how much I would like them I would have jumped on the deal for purchasing 2 sets to have some for my wife.

      March 13, 2024 7:58 pm
    • Erik R Kometti

      What about testing the ops-core AMP.

      March 13, 2024 7:24 pm
    • Orin

      If you haven't tried them, the Otto NoizeBarrier ear buds are fantastic! Little on the pricey side, but I like my hearing so I feel like it's worth it. Great write up as always Eric!

      March 13, 2024 6:24 pm
    • Stanimal

      Helpful article...Thanks!

      It is very interesting that it appears the AXIL earmuffs listed are exactly the same as Mack's Live Fire BTX Electronic Shooting Earmuffs...but Mack's are about 25% less expensive.

      I wonder if it is the same company doing business (DBA) as both AXIL and Macks? If not, then perhaps one knocked off the other? Or maybe they are getting from the same manufacturer over seas. I was all set to buy the AXILS, but seeing the Mack's made me second guess that I may not be getting something unique.

      January 26, 2024 6:01 pm
      • JW

        So.ething else that's interesting? I bought the AXIL Trackr and ShellShock Ultimate. Figured I'd see which one I liked better. To my surprise when I opened them up, they're the exact same thing, aside from ShellShock coming with gel pads already installed.

        March 19, 2024 4:34 pm
    • Jim

      I would love to use electronic earmuffs, but I already have significant hearing loss, and suffering more loss once you have loss becomes easier and easier. I'm an engineering nerd, and when I look at the sound profile of a gunshot and the clamping profile of the electronic muffs, the majority of the sound power hits your ears before the muffs begin to clamp. I cannot understand why muff manufacturers don't build in a 1/4 second delay between the incident sound and the pass-through sound so that the muffs can clamp during the 1/4 second and not pass ANY of the gunshot sound. Anyone know of muffs that do that? I've suggested this to muff manufacturers but have never heard back from them.

      January 5, 2024 7:30 pm
    • JimB

      Eric: Fix the typo “ready” in your bio.

      December 2, 2023 2:13 pm
    • Jim

      The 3M headset is really good, and not that expensive at Home Depot. Unfortunately, as you pointed out, they are bulky and get in the way if you are shooting a rifle.

      November 26, 2023 7:23 pm
    • Michael

      I have the Walker Razor (bought a pair for my son, wife and myself) back in '21. all 3 pairs have 3.5 aux. they are covered by a rubber grommet. just wanted to state that because the article/review says they do not have such.

      November 25, 2023 3:08 pm
    • D

      Hi all,

      I work in a quite noisy laboratory with two types of noises.

      1-. Constant repetitive background noise of ~80 dB generated from compressors, which I want to suppress
      2-. Random, not repetitive noise, generated from robots performing different actions, which is important to hear, to know that everything is going fine

      I thought of getting consumer noise cancelling headphones but I do not know if that's the best option, specially for working 8 hours a day with them. Reading here that you've worn the AXIL TRACKR for an entire day makes me wonder if they're a good option for this kind of noise, or they're only suited for loud bangs.

      Looking forward for your help!

      Best regards,
      D

      October 23, 2023 3:51 am
    • Sam W

      I love my Walker Razor! When I’m at the indoor range I’ll double up with a foam ear insert. The volume control on the Walker allows me to easily adjust hearing. Outdoors I usually just use the Walker. BTW, spend a couple extra bucks and get the gel pads, big difference!

      October 13, 2023 5:13 am
    • John A Jenkins Jr.

      The AKT1sport earmuffs would have been good to add to this review. They are more comfortable than all of these easily and they don't use deceptive advertising. 25 NRR, good sound clarity, and comfort is important after about 15 minutes of wearing any of these other clamps you will appreciate it.

      October 3, 2023 6:40 pm
    • Derek Wang

      AXIL Tracker is rated at 25 SNR not NRR. SNR number is usually higher than NRR by ~3 for the same headset. Therefore AXIL Tracker’s protection is about the same as Howard Leight Impact Sport.

      September 17, 2023 7:25 pm
      • John A jenkins

        Finally Someone else calling Axil out on theri deceptive marketing of NRR. These guys don't even sell in Europe but the use the European system to make it look like they have a higher NRR than they do...Not cool

        October 3, 2023 6:24 pm
    • Chilly

      I know this is an older article, but I don't see enough people making the distinction between these two types of hearing protection:

      I have a set of Walker’s Razor and Howard Leight Impact Sport ear protection. TLDR: My “Walker’s” are relegated to my shop and never hit the range.
      I am a firearms instructor for a state agency, and I train hundreds of people per year (new recruits and annual qualifications) and for me, the Howard Leight ear pro is top notch (out of these two brands). The omni-directional microphone and lower wind noise puts them above the Walkers by a wide margin.
      Consider being on the range with numerous people on the shooting line. Hearing something that shouldn’t be happening, like a slide moving, holster unsnapping, or even someone muttering to themselves is very important. More importantly, hearing the direction of a possible problem is even more critical to allow me to quickly deal with the issue rather than looking down the entire firing line to figure out where the noise came from. Sometimes quick action by a range officer on the firing line is all that stands between a good day at the range and a bad day at the range.
      Admittedly, the Walker’s look cooler, but until they address the and mono-directional microphone shortcomings, I don’t think they have any business on a range with more than one person.
      Added note: I also give a hearty +1 for the gel pad upgrades (for either set).

      July 6, 2023 1:54 pm
    • Israel Zuñiga

      Hello Eric ,
      I always enjoy reading the recommendations on products. I do have a question l wear hearing aids and use a Walker’s Razor set of electronic gear.
      Is there something better you recommend?

      June 30, 2023 3:39 pm
    • Ted Acott

      These ear protection are not great. Decibel Defenders have a 37 dB and this is a log scale so they are way way better than a 24 or 29. Good hearing aids cost over $6000 and I sure wish I had known when I was younger.

      June 27, 2023 8:52 pm
      • John Jenkins

        Your Decibel defenders have sold you a lie. No hearing protection has a verified rating even near that high. Sorry. Yes it is a log scale, no the 37 rating is not accurate . Buy from a more reputable brand instead of a cheap brand.

        September 12, 2023 11:08 pm
      • John A jenkins

        Your Decible Defenders do not have that rating. That is 100% false advertising. We tested them in our lab and they are closer to 16NRR. Be careful buying cheap safety gear, especially gear that inflates important numbers like NRR.

        October 3, 2023 6:26 pm
        • Brandon L Lemke

          Have you tested these “pro fo sho” 34 nrr muffs on Amazon? I’ve got ringing in my ears after a range day with them. Looking at them again I can see it’s obviously a lie, I don’t more what I was thinking purchasing them

          June 29, 2024 7:29 pm
    • Jim

      Go to Home Depot and get yourself a pair of 3M Pro-Grade Earmuffs for around $33. They provide 30 dB protection. Also, get some 32 dB earplugs while you're there. Use both together. You will get excellent hearing protection, and you will be able to hear well enough to have a conversation.

      June 13, 2023 7:10 pm
    • AUSSIE EAR PLUGS

      Wow, this article provides a comprehensive guide on shooting ear protection! As an avid shooter, I understand the importance of protecting my hearing during range sessions. The recommendations and comparisons you've shared here are incredibly helpful in finding the right earplugs for maximum safety and comfort. Kudos to you for emphasizing the significance of proper hearing protection in shooting sports!"

      May 22, 2023 4:42 am
    • Ron Lawrence

      I wish someone would tell me what to do to cope with either wearing or not my hearing aids. Vietnam Era vets all have hearing loss because there was either no hearing protection or it was worthless. I'm assuming I shouldn't wear them but hearing voices and high pitched sound is almost impossible without them. For non-military types, Abrams tanks are super loud!

      May 17, 2023 11:37 pm
    • David Speakman

      This list is missing the Ops-Core Amp earmuffs/earplugs, which are used by professionals.

      February 23, 2023 12:22 pm
      • Kaizo

        Sure unlimited money buys the best of everything.

        March 1, 2023 11:26 pm
        • Russell W McLean

          Welcome to the world man. It’s nice to see you joined the conversation

          May 20, 2023 12:46 am
      • Gman

        David Speakman can you send me a free pair of Ops-Core Amp earmuffs/earplugs. Im not picky on the color, whichever one is good with me. I promise I will wear them with Pride and take good care of them.

        May 11, 2023 12:42 pm
        • David S.

          My hard-earned tax dollars will pay to send you a free pair if you voluntarily join the military.

          May 11, 2023 2:47 pm
          • Gman

            It would be nice if they would give most of our hard-earned tax dollars to our Veterans... What would lead you to think that I have not already served, disabled or to old to enlist?

            May 11, 2023 4:17 pm
            • David S.

              I agree, bro. That would be better. Well, if you have served, then I thank you for your service.

              May 11, 2023 4:43 pm
    • Mike Tucker

      Thank you for the write-up. Great information and thank you for all the great articles.

      I have Walker's Razor that has the 23NRR. The instruction sheet that is included in the package also states "Although hearing protection can be recommended for protection against the harmful effects of impulsive noise, the Noise Reduction Rating(NRR) is based on the attenuation of continuous noise and may not be an accurate indicator of the protection attainable against impulsive noise such as gunfire."

      Based on the charts above a handgun at 160db these barely bring the DB levels to a safe level of 140. Even previous to reading this write-up I have been using foam plugs as supplemental hearing protection when at the range.

      February 10, 2023 9:32 am
      • John kiss

        I always use both. Indoor closed ranges are very loud due to reverberations. Very hard of hearing already but that doesn’t help with 160 db. Most likely makes it worse. Be safe!

        June 14, 2023 12:26 pm
    • Robert Martino

      I have the msa sordid I like them and have had them for about 6 years they don’t always turn on and sometimes they turn off on their own that is disappointing

      February 3, 2023 5:51 pm
    • Scott Warner

      I have two pairs of Walkers. They both have aux-in.

      January 19, 2023 6:48 pm
    • Mtr118

      Any experience with the Otis Ear Shield? At 31 dB reduction and passive, seems too good to be true.

      December 16, 2022 2:17 pm
    • Chuck Cochran

      I'm still using a set of 2nd generation Peltor E-Muffs (I forget which model, and I'm not home at the moment), they still work fine, and I see no need for any of the fancier muffs at this point in time. When they stop working, I'll look at newer muffs.

      October 30, 2022 2:39 pm
    • Dan

      The Walker's Razor Slim Digital XTRM Low Profiles I just ordered are spec'ed to include both the gel inserts and an audio input jack - for $39.99 on sale.

      October 9, 2022 1:52 pm
    • Lee Keller King

      I am pretty happy with my Axil GS Extreme 2.0 earbuds, but I can relate to the fitting issue. I'm going to check and see if there is a way to have custom ear plugs made to fit them.

      And I note that at indoor ranges, I wear them under Howard Leight electronic muffs.

      Last time I wore muffs outdoors was for a training session with Karl Rehn at the A-Zone Range in Lincoln, Texas. By the end of the day I had a major headache and I don't normally GET headaches. With my Axil earbuds, no problem. :-)

      September 20, 2022 4:09 pm
    • Charles "C.J." Herndon

      Do the trackr's allow you to hear in stereo? I wear my Howard leights when I'm hunting, and they are stereo ear muffs, which allow you to tell what direction something is coming from. I originally got the walker razors, and they don't. That's why I made the switch. I wouldn't mind trying out the trackr's, but it would do me little good, if I couldn't also wear them hunting. I think it's worth mentioning, just because I didn't see it in the article, that ear plugs and in ear electronic plugs reduce sound, but they don't reduce the harmful vibrations that cause hearing loss, so they really don't offer much protection if you don't put passive muffs over them. Thanks so much for all that you all do. I really appreciate the plethora of information on your page and in your videos!

      July 24, 2022 6:36 pm
    • Josh

      Thanks for the work put in!

      July 23, 2022 5:49 pm